Dusting Attacks Explained – What To Do With Unwanted, Random Tokens in Your Wallet

Juni 29, 2023

Airdrops are some of the sweetest things that happen in the cryptocurrency world. Sometimes all you need to do is hold a particular token in your wallet or have an active wallet address on an exchange. Other times, you may need to ‘seek’ out airdrops by performing some tasks before you are rewarded. Regardless of how they come, everyone loves airdrops as they are basically free money.

However, not all that glitters is Gold. Sometimes, airdrops might prove to be trojan horses for malicious scammers to access your wallet and steal your hard-earned money. That doesn’t have to happen to you. This article will explain what you can do if you receive some unwanted airdrops in your wallet and how to prevent yourself from being scammed by them. First, let us start by defining airdrops and what dust aidrop is.

Quick summary: Random Crypto in My Wallet

Topic	Details
💰 What are the random coins?	These random coins appearing in your digital wallets are usually a result of airdrops from new projects. They can be sent to backers of existing popular projects or to users on a specific network. However, these airdrops can also be used by bad actors to scam crypto investors.
📋 What to do with these random coins?	The best course of action is to ignore these random coins. Interacting with the smart contracts of these coins may give them access to your wallet, which can lead to loss of funds. If someone airdrops you a token and then requires some information or referral, it’s a red flag.
👍 Advantages of Airdrops	Airdrops can be a way of ‚tasting‘ what a coin entails before deciding to invest in it. They can also provide exposure for a new crypto project and reward loyal members of a coin’s community for holding their coins through volatile periods.
👎 Disadvantages of Airdrops	If not properly planned, airdrops can be counterproductive to the creators of a coin as many people who got it for free may sell it off immediately it’s listed on an exchange. This may drive the price of the coin down to a great degree. Some projects never recover from this. Scammers may exploit airdrops to scam unsuspecting ones.
🛡️ Security Measures	It’s not possible to ‚delete‘ tokens from an address, but you can hide unwanted tokens in some interfaces. Avoid interacting with any web DApp that you are not familiar with, and remember that if it seems too good to be true – it is. Never, ever give your wallet keys or phrase to anyone.

What you'll learn 👉

WHAT IS A CRYPTOCURRENCY AIRDROP?

A cryptocurrency airdrop is the distribution of crypto tokens to several wallet addresses as a marketing technique to help drive awareness for a token and build communities quickly. It usually involves small amounts of newly-minted cryptos that are sent to wallets that fit predetermined criteria.

Cryptocurrency start-ups usually use it to fast-track their development and community adoption. An example of this is the $ROPE airdrop in the first week of April 2021. In few cases, airdrops may come as a way to reward users of a particular decentralized exchange. A recent example is the airdrop of dYdX tokens to long-time users of its exchange.

WHAT IS THE POINT OF AN AIRDROP?

Why give away free money? What do Crypto projects have to gain from giving out millions of their tokens? Let us examine some reasons:

An apparent reason that crypto projects conduct airdrops is to create awareness. It goes without saying that receivers of crypto airdrops turn out to be some of the most avid supporters of the project. You see them on social media as they usually go on a ‘shilling spree’ to further increase the value of their gotten tokens.
Crypto projects also distribute airdrops to reward users who either use the platform or have been holding the tokens for a long time. They thus encourage investors to hold on to their tokens instead of dumping them after a pump.
Airdrops have also proven to be a way for crypto projects to learn more about their communities by collecting data when they fill out forms to receive airdrops. They can then use the collected information to make targeted marketing campaigns.

Now that we have been properly introduced to airdrops let us talk about what to do if you receive unwanted tokens in your wallet

EVER NOTICED SOME RANDOM NEW COINS IN YOUR WALLET?

I’m sure it made you excited at first. Perhaps the tokens didn’t show any monetary value, but you can see thousands or millions of them. It could also be that the tokens show some sort of fiat value, and you can see that they are ‘worth’ thousands of dollars.

Well, swapping them is the next thing to do, right? Wrong! There have been a lot of those fake airdrops recently. As a security rule, you should always be the one ‚requesting‘ for an airdrop, in one way or another. But what danger could come as a result of swapping some innocent-looking coins? Let’s see.

DANGERS OF UNWANTED AIRDROPS

It might be a trap to make you provide your details: Sometimes, scammers airdrop tokens into your wallet address and then contact you to provide some information or referrals before you can swap those tokens. Don’t fall for that! Run!

Token Approve Function Exploit: This is the most dangerous of them all. It works this way: After receiving some airdrop tokens, you rush off to an aut1omated market maker(AMM) to swap them for stablecoins to lock your ‘luck’. To do that, you need to approve the decentralized application(DApp) to access the tokens. An ‘approve’ button comes up. The moment you click ‘approve’, you have unwittingly authorized the scammers to withdraw all your funds from your wallet.

Dusting attacks: This is similar to the token approve function exploit in the sense that scammers send tiny amounts of coins to several wallets. They then wait for you to interact with these tokens by selling or converting them. Once you do that, they perform a combined analysis of all the addresses that interacted with the tokens and attempt to identify the owners of those addresses to extort them

HOW TO HIDE AND IGNORE UNWANTED AIRDROPS

If you have received these unwanted tokens in your wallet, it is imperative that you do not interact with them in any way. Do not spend them, do not swap them, do not transfer them. Just leave them sitting in your wallet. That way, the scammers have no advantage over them

It may be irritating to see them every day in your wallet, though. In such cases, you can hide them. If you are using conventional wallets like Metamask, Trustwallet, among others, simply delist them. If the token is on the Ethereum platform, you can add them to the Private Token Ignore List.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CRYPTOCURRENCY AIRDROPS

ADVANTAGES

It’s a way of ‘tasting’ what a coin entails before deciding to invest in it
For many people, joining airdrops is their risk-free ticket for entering the crypto world.
It’s basically free money
It provides much-needed exposure for a new crypto project
It’s a way of rewarding loyal members of a coin’s community for holding their coins through volatile periods

DISADVANTAGES

If not properly planned, airdrops can be counterproductive to the creators of a coin as many people who got it for free may sell it off immediately it’s listed on an exchange. This may drive the price of the coin down to a great degree. Some projects never recover from this.
As we have mentioned in this article, scammers may exploit airdrops to scam unsuspecting ones
Crypto projects can run out of tokens if they give out too many during an airdrop. The U Network case is an example of that.